Chemistry A2 level

Service Description

Physical Chemistry Chemical Energetics: Lattice energy, Born-Haber cycles, and enthalpy changes of solution and hydration. Electrochemistry: Standard electrode potentials, Nernst equation, and fuel cells. Equilibria: Conjugate acid-base pairs and buffer solutions. Reaction Kinetics: Rate equations, order of reaction, rate-determining steps, and the Arrhenius equation. Inorganic Chemistry Group 2: Trends in solubility and thermal stability of compounds. Transition Elements: Electronic configurations, variable oxidation states, and complex ion formation/ligands. Organic Chemistry Arenes: Structure and reactivity of benzene and its derivatives. Nitrogen Compounds: Chemistry of amines, amides, amino acids, and proteins. Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives: Acyl chlorides and esters. Polymerisation: Condensation polymers (polyesters and polyamides) and biodegradable polymers. Analysis Analytical Techniques: Proton and Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and gas chromatography.